Vaginitis, itching and pain due to inflammation in the vagina

Vaginitis is the moment of occurrence of inflammation of the vagina that can result in itching, pain and vaginal discharge. The most significant cause is usually because there is a change in the balance of bacteria in the vagina salh one or the occurrence of infection. Vaginitis also can occur because the others, such as reduced estrogen levels after menopause.

The cause depends on the type of vaginitis that occurs.

1. Bacterial vaginosis
Vaginosis which occurs due to excessive bacterial growth of one of several organisms that exist in the vagina.

2. Fungal infections
Infections caused by the fungus occurs when the normal environment in the vagina undergone several changes due to several factors that can cause an overgrowth of yeast (Candida albicans).

According to data reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 3 out of 4 women are expected to have an infection caused by fungal growth at some time during their lives.

While the factors that increase the risk of fungal infections include:
- The use of drugs, like antibiotics and steroids
- Uncontrolled Diabetes
- Hormonal changes, such as that associated with pregnancy, birth control pills or menopause

Symptoms of vaginitis include:
1. Change the color, odor or amount of vaginal fluid issued
2. The vagina will feel itching or irritation
3. Pain during intercourse
4. Pain during urination
5. Vaginal bleeding or spotting

Vaginitis treatment tailored to the cause, among others:

1. Bacterial vaginitis
Doctors will usually prescribe metronidazole tablets (Flagyl) is usually inserted through the mouth (oral), metronidazole gel (MetroGel) that can be applied directly to the vagina, or clindamycin cream (Cleocin) which can also be applied to the vagina. Drugs are usually used 1 or 2 times a day for 5-7 days.

2. Fungal infections
As for infections caused by fungi are usually treated with antifungal creams or suppositories, such as miconazole (Monistat), clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin) and tioconazole (Vagistat). Fungal infections can also be treated with antifungal drugs, such as fluconazole (Diflucan).

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